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Dominion Alliance for the Total Suppression of the Liquor Traffic
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Dominion Alliance for the Total Suppression of the Liquor Traffic : ウィキペディア英語版
Dominion Alliance for the Total Suppression of the Liquor Traffic

The Dominion Alliance for the Total Suppression of the Liquor Traffic was an organization established in 1877 in Canada that lobbied for prohibition of alcohol. Membership was largely Protestant and Anglophone. The Dominion Alliance faced passive resistance from politicians concerned about the views of their constituents, particularly in Quebec, but had some success at the local level. Sale of alcohol was prohibited provincially and then nationally during World War I (1914–18). After the war the national and provincial temperance laws were repealed and the Dominion Alliance faded into irrelevance.
==Foundation==

The first temperance societies in Canada were founded in 1827, led by Protestant revivalist denominations.
In 1875 a general convention of organizations working for suppression of the liquor traffic in eastern Canada recommended formation of a Dominion Prohibitory Council, representing all of Canada.
The council met in Ottawa in 1876 and decided to found the Dominion Alliance for the Total Suppression of the Liquor Traffic, which was established the next year.
The Dominion Alliance lobbied for temperance legislation, as a counterpart to the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU).
The provincial organizations became branches of the Dominion Alliance, which was governed nationally by the Council of the Dominion Alliance. The objective was "the immediate prohibition of the liquor traffic", but the Dominion Alliance supported any legislation that moved towards that goal.
The Dominion Alliance was incorporated in 1887.
In 1901 the Privy Council ruled that federal legislation applied to manufacture and import of intoxicating liquor, but the retail trade was regulated provincially.
The Dominion Alliance then oriented its efforts on the provincial branches, which became relatively independent.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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